Zap Rules Definition
All rules are included in add-ons, so they can be updated quickly and easily. By default, ZAP only ships with “Release” state rules, but you can install “Beta” and “Alpha” status rules via the Manage Add-ons dialog box. Safe sender lists, mail flow rules (also known as transport rules), Inbox rules, or additional filters take precedence over ZAP. As with mail flow, this means that even if the service determines that the delivered message requires ZAP, the message is not processed because of the trusted sender configuration. This is another reason to be cautious when configuring messages to bypass filtering. Block and allow trusted senders, mail flow rules, or organization settings take precedence. These messages are excluded from ZAP because the service does what you configured it to do. This is another reason to be cautious when configuring messages to bypass filtering. You can specify a comma-separated list of URL regex templates using the rules.domains.trusted parameter in the Rules Configuration panel in the options. Any link URL that matches one of these patterns is considered trustworthy and therefore not reported. The following rules support trusted domains: ZAP supports both active and passive scanning rules.
Other rule sets can include actions such as Zoom, Catch and Roll, and Reflector. [ref. needed] Scan policies define which rules are executed and how they are executed. Although almost all practitioners of the game use a different set of rules, as an illustration, you will find the following rules from the Scout Association of the United Kingdom:[4] The rules of this game have many variations. The most basic form of the game is that a circle of people sends a “clap” or “impulse” or “ball of energy” one by one, saying the word “zipper” each time. Other movements such as “Zap” send applause in different directions. The following passive publish state scanning rules are included in this add-on: By default, ZAP scans include all tests in a version state. However, users can choose to include rules included in alpha or beta status if they are interested. This rule identifies “potential” vulnerabilities with the absence of known CSRF countermeasures on pages with forms. If the alert threshold is HIGH, only messages that are in the zone are scanned. After version 2.5.0, you can specify a comma-separated list of identifiers in the rules.csrf.ignorelist parameter in the Rules Configuration panel. Any FORMs whose name or ID matches one of these identifiers will be ignored when searching for missing anti-CSRF tokens.
Use this feature only to skip FORMS that you know are safe, such as search forms. Form element names are sorted and deduplicated when they are printed in the Zap report. The structure of the game is folkloric and has different rules and names in different places. When used as a playoff game, often the last three remaining are usually considered winners of the game. Many web applications require authentication to access it. If so, you must configure it in ZAP before running a scan. Otherwise, the scan does not test the paths or routes behind authentication protection. Most recent code: UserControlledOpenRedirectScanRule.java If a context contains defined users, this crawl rule checks all responses for hash values representing those user names. ZAP does not isolate messages that are being dynamically delivered in Secure Attachment Policy Scanning. If a phishing or spam signal is received for messages in this state and the filter judgment in the anti-spam policy is set to perform an action on the message (move to junk, redirect, delete, or quarantine), ZAP defaults to the Move to Junk Email action.
Active scans should always be performed on a pre-production version of the application. When testing a non-production environment, it doesn`t matter if the data is deleted, created, or the tables are deleted. Passively searches for password hashes exposed by the Web server. Various formats are included, including some formats such as MD4, MD5, and SHA*, which are sometimes used for purposes other than password hashing. Note: This parsing rule only parses JavaScript responses with LOW thresholds. This check predicts the size of different redirect type responses and generates an alert if the response is larger than expected. A large redirect response may indicate that despite a redirect, the page actually contained content (which may reveal sensitive information, personal information, etc.). The “Viewstate without MAC Signature (Unsure)” warning is triggered only at the LOW threshold. So, maybe we can implement this feature in ZAP addons, but how can we create our own ZAP addon…? Most recent code: InsecureJsfViewStatePassiveScanRule .java If you dig a little deeper, there are several ways to understand how it works: Validates cache control response headers against general industry best practice settings to protect sensitive content. The MEDIUM and HIGH thresholds include only healthy or unredirected text responses (except JavaScript and CSS). At the LOW threshold, all responses are considered, including errors and redirects.
Spam and malware signatures are updated daily in real time. However, users can still receive malicious messages for various reasons, such as when the content is weaponized after being delivered to users.