En Que Pais Es Legal El Matrimonio Homosexual
Although the Romans seem to have been the first to perform same-sex marriages,[52] Connubium was only possible between a Romanus civis and a Roman civis (i.e. between a Roman citizen and a Roman citizen), so a marriage between two Roman men (or with a slave) would have no legal validity under Roman law (other than that, probably the arbitrary will of the emperor in the two cases mentioned above). [59] Moreover, according to Susan Treggiari, “the couple was then an institution in which a mother was involved. The idea implied in the word is that a man welcomes a woman in marriage, in matrimonium ducere, so that he can have children with her. [60] In the Middle East, whose societies are highly repressive, Israel is a tiny exception. Although it is not illegal, gay marriage is not possible in Israel because there is no institution authorized to declare it, but it is recognized when it is concluded abroad. The first marriage between women in Spain was that of Marcela Gracia Ibeas and Elisa Sánchez Loriga, who married in A Coruña in 1901 and pretended to be a man; Elisa became Mario and Father Victor Cortiella sanctified the couple`s union. The two met at the Teachers` Normal School of A Coruña; Years later, they met again as they practised their profession as teachers. In 1901, Elisa masculinized her appearance, invented a past and became Mario. Father Cortiella, parish priest of San Jorge, baptized Mario and married the couple in the parish church of San Jorge in A Coruña. They were discovered and eventually fled Spain. This marriage was recorded in newspapers and in parts of Europe. The judicial system tried to find them to punish them for their marriage, so they fled because of popular homophobia and ridicule and ended up in Argentina.
There, Marcela was able to remarry after Mario`s death as a “real man”. [99] Same-sex marriage, approved Tuesday by the Chilean Congress, is already recognized in some 30 countries around the world. In Oceania, New Zealand legalized gay marriage in 2013. Australia allowed such unions by a parliamentary vote in December 2017. The term “homosexuality” was coined by Karl-Maria Kertbeny in the nineteenth century,[20] but the history of same-sex couples, like homosexuality itself, dates back to the early days of humanity. Homosexuality is widespread in nature, including non-human primates. Currently, 31 of the continent`s 50 countries and 8 dependent territories recognise some form of union among LGBT people, including most members of the European Union (23/27). On an African continent where thirty countries prohibit homosexuality, South Africa stands out, which has legalized gay marriage since 2006. Stigmatizing, raping or harassing them is unethical. [381] Abdel Nour Brado, representative of the Islamic junta of Cordoba and secretary of the Islamic Commission of Spain, said during the discussion on the legalization of marriage equality in a personal capacity in 2005: “There is no reference in the Qur`an against homosexuality. We need to discuss this issue among ourselves and understand that the celebration of religious marriages between homosexuals would be the best response of Muslims living in the West to those who persecute homosexuals in the rest of the Muslim world.
[382] [383] For their part, some liberal imams celebrate LGBT marriages in countries with fully democratic systems; Ludovic-Mohamed Zahed, founder of Europe`s first inclusive mosque, says: “If the Prophet Muhammad were alive, he would marry homosexuals.” [384] Kosovo: On July 7, 2020, Justice Minister Selim Selimi introduced a revised civil code, which he said included a way to allow civil same-sex partnerships, while marriage was only allowed with opposite-sex couples.